Armenia
The often discussed "job offers" in Romanian, Bulgarian, Moldavian (a.s.o.) newspapers are in many cases the beginning of the tragedy. They are traps (difficult to be distinguished from real job offers) - with the goal to bait young women and girls abroad. This is a typical example of such an ad (source: IOM).
To understand the phenomenon of trafficking in women, people in western Europe often try to polarize the problem between the male offence and the female victimization. But people working closer with the problem can all witness that female traffickers and pimps are not rare (source: IOM).
Here you can read more about the trafficking route Yerevan-Dubai (source: IOM).
Macedonia
This is an interview with a brothel owner in Tetovo (Macedonia) who is one of the many newcomer pimps subsidized through the presence of the KFOR in Macedonia (see also Case 2). He emphasizes to have a better, cleaner and more human establishment compared with the others and regards his work as usual business that "every man wants". He explaines that it's a pity, that he has to force all his girls to do it, but marks out, that it's better for them to be at his place than in another etablishment (source: the Inge Bell archive).
This is an interview with "Katarina", a classical "Mama-san" (or "Bordellmutter") who runs for the "boss pimp" a brothel in Tetovo (North-Macedonia, next to Kosovo border). It's an odd, starry-eyed statement, where she always tries to emphasize the better situation in her "house" comparing with the others. But as a cross reference you can read the interview with Lena who was imprisoned as a whore in this brothel. The fact that their etablishment is indeed a better place than most of the others in the town (though it's still not more than a trap for minor girls forced to prostitution) allows an idea of the hell going on in these places (source: the Inge Bell archive).
The following text is a transcription of a dialogue in the reception-room of the Motel EMKA in Tetovo (Macedonia), made by two guys who went in wired, asking for girls. In this motel work trafficked girls and minors. The porter deals carefully with the demand for minor girls, but he agrees to arrange one (source: the Inge Bell archive).